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How to reset Windows Update components on Windows 11

Windows Update is essential for keeping your PC secure and running smoothly. But sometimes, updates get stuck, fail to install, or cause other issues. When this happens, resetting the Windows Update components can often fix the problem.

Here’s a straightforward guide on how to do it on Windows 11.


Why Reset Windows Update Components?

Before we dive in, let’s get clear: Resetting Windows Update components can solve issues like:

  • Updates stuck at a certain percentage
  • Error messages when updating
  • Updates not installing at all

If Windows Update is acting up, try this method before taking more drastic measures.


Step 1: Open Command Prompt as Administrator

  1. Press Windows + S and type cmd.
  2. Right-click on Command Prompt and select Run as administrator.
  3. Click Yes if prompted by User Account Control.

Step 2: Stop Windows Update Services

Copy and paste these commands one by one, pressing Enter after each:

net stop wuauserv
net stop cryptSvc
net stop bits
net stop msiserver

This will stop the Windows Update, Cryptographic, BITS, and MSI Installer services.


Step 3: Rename Update Folders

These folders store temporary update files. Renaming them will force Windows to create new ones.

Run these commands in the Command Prompt:

ren C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old
ren C:\Windows\System32\catroot2 catroot2.old

Step 4: Restart Windows Update Services

Now, restart the services you stopped earlier:

net start wuauserv
net start cryptSvc
net start bits
net start msiserver

Step 5: Close Command Prompt and Restart

  • Close Command Prompt.
  • Restart your computer.

Now try running Windows Update again. Most update issues should be resolved.


Extra Tips

  • Make sure you’re connected to the internet.
  • Disable any third-party antivirus temporarily if updates keep failing.
  • If the issue persists, run the built-in Windows Update troubleshooter:
    Go to Settings > System > Troubleshoot > Other troubleshooters > Windows Update > Run.

Final Thoughts

Resetting the Windows Update components is a safe, effective fix for most update errors on Windows 11. Follow these steps, and you’ll usually be back on track in minutes. Still having trouble? Drop a comment below or contact Microsoft support for deeper issues.


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