How to Run Windows Applications on Linux [Beginners Guide]

Switching to Linux is exciting—faster updates, more control, and zero licensing headaches. But what if you need to use a Windows program? Don’t worry, you have options. Here’s how to run Windows applications on Linux without losing your mind.

Why Run Windows Apps on Linux?

Sometimes, you just need that one piece of Windows software—maybe it’s MS Office, Adobe apps, or an obscure utility. Native Linux alternatives exist, but compatibility isn’t always perfect. Running Windows apps fills the gap.

Your Main Options

1. Wine
2. PlayOnLinux
3. Proton (for games)
4. Virtual Machines

Let’s break these down.

1. Wine: The Classic Solution

Wine isn’t an emulator—it’s a compatibility layer that lets Windows apps talk to Linux. It doesn’t need a copy of Windows to work.

How to Install Wine

• Ubuntu/Debian:
  sudo apt update
sudo apt install wine
• Fedora:
  sudo dnf install wine

How to Use Wine

1. Download your Windows .exe file.
2. Open a terminal and run:
   wine setup-file.exe
3. Follow the installer, just like on Windows.

Tips:

• Not every program works out of the box. Check WineHQ AppDB for compatibility.
• Some apps need extra configuration or DLLs.

2. PlayOnLinux: Wine Made Easy

PlayOnLinux is a user-friendly front end for Wine. It makes installing and managing Windows apps less painful.

How to Install PlayOnLinux

• Ubuntu/Debian:
  sudo apt install playonlinux
• Fedora:
  sudo dnf install playonlinux

Why Use It?

• Install multiple versions of Wine for different apps.
• One-click installs for popular software.
• Graphical interface—no terminal needed.

3. Proton: For Gamers

If you want to play Windows games on Linux, use Proton. It’s built into Steam and optimized for gaming.

How to Enable Proton in Steam

1. Open Steam, go to Settings > Steam Play.
2. Check “Enable Steam Play for all other titles.”
3. Choose the latest Proton version.
4. Install your game as usual.

Bonus:

Check ProtonDB for game compatibility reports.

4. Virtual Machines: The Full Windows Experience

Sometimes Wine isn’t enough. For apps that need deep Windows features (like the full MS Office suite or Adobe Creative Cloud), use a virtual machine (VM).

How to Set Up a Windows VM

1. Install VirtualBox or VMware Player.
2. Download a Windows ISO and create a new VM.
3. Install Windows like you would on a real PC.
4. Run your Windows app inside the VM.

Note:
You’ll need a valid Windows license.

Quick FAQ

Q: Is Wine safe?
A: Yes, but only download apps from trusted sources.

Q: Will everything work perfectly?
A: No. Some apps may crash or not install. Always check compatibility databases.

Q: Can I run Microsoft Office?
A: Some versions work with Wine/PlayOnLinux. For the best experience, use Office Online or a VM.

Final Thoughts

Running Windows apps on Linux isn’t always smooth, but it’s absolutely doable. Start with Wine or PlayOnLinux for simple programs. For games, go straight to Proton. If all else fails, spin up a VM. You’ve got choices—explore them and keep your workflow alive on Linux.

Mark Vincent

Tech enthusiast and content creator passionate about making technology simple for everyone. I share practical tips, guides, and reviews on the latest in computers, software, and gadgets. Let’s explore the digital world together!